英文摘要 |
What lies under languages are cultures. When a language disappears, the people speaking it is literally extinguished and their culture discontinues as well. We have seen that subject to the ruling by foreign regimes and the serious effect of Chinese assimilation as well as the drive of policies, the native languages and cultures of indigenous peoples of Taiwan are gradually dying out. Such witness leads to this creation and the perceived seriousness spurs further exploration.
The process of documentary gathering in this creation and research involves the field survey, interview with local elderly and recording oral myths of the Bunnun Tribe. Also done is the integration, in collaboration with teachers of native Bunnun language, of the textual content, review of current teaching and lesson materials of native languages in Taiwan, and the modification of the contents of this creation as materials that complement teaching.
Hence the creation in this research aims to (1) further understand from the organization of the lesson materials on native languages of the indigenous; (2) know if the illustrations of the picture books are created in a style that helps children understand in their learning and assists teachers in using effectively in the teaching; (3) know if textual contents and the illustrations are arranged so that they help effective learning of native languages and cultural recognition; and (4) expect opportunities of extension and working in the future field for this creation of illustrations.
Our strategy is to use the myths that have been passed down orally by the Bunnun elderly as the theme of our creation, which consists of five stories, with the contents of legends of heroes told mouth to mouth among ancestors that are written in both Chinese and Romanization. This creation also comprises the illustrations into complementary lesson materials to Bunnun language teaching in five units: One, “The Ant and the Cricket”; Two, “The Black Bulbul”, Three, “The Owl”; Four, “Story of Sun Shooting”; and Five, “The Black Bear and the Leopard”. These are told in personalized way to shed the light on readers regarding the Bunnun’s personality of perseverance and hardworking and their kind and helping nature. The pictures are drawn to show the pristine look of the tribe, promoting the traditional beauty of the indigenous culture.
This is currently the main lesson materials for tribal language teaching in elementary and junior schools based on nine-level teaching materials. In order to enhance learning effect, the Ministry of Education’s loud reading articles of indigenous languages are adopted for the content of the illustrated books in this creation and are re-integrated by the teachers of Bunnun language as complementary materials for loud reading. When drawn, it is further reviewed by the teachers of Bunnun language at qualitative interviews to ensure the effectiveness of assisting in learning by loud reading. |